"Exurb"
boom not addressed
Growth
plan fails to limit large-lot sprawl
By Chuck
Plunkett Denver Post Staff Writer
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| Post / Glenn
Asakawa |
| Longs Peak looms behind a
condo complex being built in Erie. The Denver Regional
Council of Governments has put together a 25-year growth
plan but put off discussing the runaway growth of the
large-lot real estate market in
Colorado. |
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For Thornton Mayor Noel Busck, it's almost as if people are
coming up out of the ground.
The waves of them streaming through the Interstate25 corridor
from the north mystify him.
"We act like growth is not happening," Busck said. "We're not
even paying attention to it."
The growth of the exurbs - rural areas attractive to home buyers
looking for large lots - is one of the biggest challenges facing
Colorado planners. Experts warn that at the current rate of growth,
exurban sprawl could consume hundreds of square miles of rural land
along the Front Range in the next 25 years.
But the board of directors at the Denver Regional Council of
Governments - the key group of planners charged with keeping growth
sane in the region - plans to pass on the issue of how to control
this hot new real-estate market for at least another year.
The United Nations-like assemblage of governments, made up of 42
towns and cities and nine counties, is on the verge of adopting a
25-year master plan meant to control sprawl along the Front
Range.
The Metro Vision 2030 plan holds firm to a 750-square-mile
boundary that would confine urban growth in the DRCOG counties -
Denver, Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Douglas,
Gilpin and Jefferson.
DRCOG (pronounced "Dr. Cog") defines an urban area as containing
at least two houses per acre.
But the 2030 plan fails to contain growth of large-lot
development - homes on an acre or more, such as ranchettes.
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GRAPHIC |
| Click here for an illustration of projected
growth along the Front Range in the next 35 years.
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DRCOG's delay arises from a division between cities, which want
to restrain exurban growth, and counties, which tend to support it
because of the tax revenue it brings.
The organization's board will hold a public meeting tonight to
hear suggestions before it formally adopts the measures in
January.
Its officials say they will form an ad hoc committee next year to
study policy options for semi-urban and exurban growth.
And while some say further study is only prudent, others on the
board openly question the delay.
"Essentially, we're adopting this plan, but there are these very,
very important issues that go to the heart of the plan that aren't
going to be resolved until next year," Happy Haynes, Denver's
representative on the DRCOG board, told colleagues last week.
Meanwhile the growth of the large-lot real-estate market has
become a "runaway issue in Colorado," says Rick McClintock, director
of the Livable Communities Support Center.
"It's good news that (DRCOG) said, 'Let's keep the growth
boundary at 750-square miles," McClintock said. "That's a very
strong symbolic goal. But the boundary ... doesn't achieve the goal
of limiting sprawl."
In fact, DRCOG's board accepted a report from its staff in
January 2002 that urged action on exurban growth.
The DRCOG committee found that, outside the roughly
500-square-mile urban footprint currently surrounding Denver,
another 800 square miles of land already has been developed in
semi-urban and exurban patterns. The committee projected that by
2020, large-lot developments would account for more than 1,200
square miles of the region's land.
Geographers at the University of Colorado at Boulder also
forecast excessive exurban growth throughout the Front Range.
"The committee believes that this development pattern should be
addressed in the Metro Vision plan even while research continues on
the costs and benefits of such low-density patterns," the report
says. "An unintended consequence of the Urban Growth Boundary has
been the stimulation of additional semi-urban development."
But there is division on the board. And, because it is a
volunteer effort, DRCOG as a decision-making body is only as
effective as the consensus of all those 51 member governments.
The division springs from concerns about the bottom line.
"Cities live on sales tax. Counties live on property tax," said
Larry Pace, an Adams County commissioner and member of the DRCOG
board.
Cities tend to fear exurban growth because they believe
exurbanites strain their infrastructure, Pace says. But counties,
which reap the benefits of the large-lot property taxes, are less
likely to try to curb their development.
Pace shrugs off the dilemma.
"The individuals who do live out there do go into the
metropolitan area," he said. "And they provide sales tax, which
tends to support those metropolitan areas. So there's that
play-off."
Pace's economics are in dispute, however.
Environmentalists say the costs that far-flung large-lot
communities place on the urban footprint quickly soar into the
billions, in terms of traffic congestion, pollution and the strain
on underground water supplies.
The split of viewpoints makes it hard for the 51 directors to
come to agreement, said DRCOG chairman Lorraine Anderson, an Arvada
city councilwoman.
"That's why we came to the conclusion when we first did Metro
Vision that it had Staff writer Chuck Plunkett can be reached at
303-820-1333 or cplunkett@denverpost.com
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